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How to Prepare for the LNAT

Everything you need to know to perform your best on test day.

2h 15m
Total Time
42
MCQ Questions
95m
Section A
40m
Section B Essay

What is the LNAT?

The LNAT tests your aptitude, not your knowledge. There are no facts to memorise - instead, it measures your verbal reasoning abilities, which are essential for studying and practising law.

Key Things to Know

1

There's no pass mark - universities use your score alongside other factors

2

You cannot resit in the same academic year

3

Questions cover law, philosophy, politics, media, science, ethics & education

4

No prior knowledge of these subjects is required

Why it matters

Verbal reasoning tests are widely used by law firms in recruitment. The LNAT gives you valuable experience with this style of assessment before you even start your degree.

Skills Being Tested

The LNAT assesses verbal reasoning skills that lawyers use every day - from identifying whether legal doctrine can be interpreted differently, to spotting fact vs opinion, to forming counterarguments.

Comprehension

Understanding what the text actually says, not what you think it says

Interpretation

Understanding meaning, tone, and the author's attitude

Analysis

Breaking down arguments into their component parts

Synthesis

Combining different pieces of information to draw conclusions

Deduction

Working out what must be true based on given information

Inference

Understanding what's implied but not directly stated

Section A: Multiple Choice

42 questions • 12 passages • 95 minutes

The key insight: Unlike most exams, the answer is right in front of you. The skill is accurately deciphering what the question asks, identifying the relevant text, and choosing the most accurate statement.

Golden Rules

1. Avoid Making Assumptions

"The trial found the defendant guilty" is a fact about the trial's result - it doesn't mean the defendant actually is guilty.

Ask yourself: Am I adding information that isn't in the text?

2. Deal in Absolutes

"Typically, ice melts above 0°C" - the word "typically" means it's not always true. Watch for qualifier words.

usually sometimes often likely could might

3. Fact vs Opinion

"It is always hotter in summer than winter" - is this a fact or an assumption? Could evidence argue against it?

Test: Could someone reasonably disagree with evidence?

4. Read Questions Carefully

"What cannot be inferred..." - watch for double negatives and multi-part questions.

Know these words

stated • inferred • implied • concluded • suggested

Watch for

NOT • EXCEPT • emboldened words

What Examiners Look For

  • Understanding the stages and development of an argument
  • Sorting relevant information from irrelevant
  • Reading quickly for main ideas, then focusing on key parts
  • Identifying the writer's attitude (approving, mocking, ironic?)

Section B: Essay

1 essay • 3 choices • 40 minutes • ~500-600 words

Do ✓

  • Pick the question you have facts about, not feelings
  • Plan your structure before writing
  • Allocate time: plan → intro → middle → conclusion → check
  • Back up arguments with evidence
  • Show creativity - think outside the box
  • Consider if the question itself is flawed

Don't ✗

  • Pick a topic just because you feel strongly about it
  • Spend too long on the introduction
  • Write a list of opposing arguments
  • Give bland, "middle of the road" answers
  • Use opinion instead of evidence
  • Forget to check your grammar

Essay Planning Template

1

Introduction

Define key terms, explain why it matters, state how you'll approach it

2

Arguments For

2-3 points with evidence, strongest argument last

3

Arguments Against

2-3 counter-arguments, acknowledge their strengths

4

Conclusion

Weigh pros vs cons, give your reasoned position, suggest alternatives

Build Your Knowledge

Read quality newspapers regularly (Guardian, Times, Telegraph). Focus on comment/opinion articles. As you read, think about: the issues raised, assumptions made, evidence used, and how you'd form a counterargument.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Section A Mistakes

  • Reading the passage too quickly
  • Over-hasty reading of questions
  • Not reading words in context
  • Poor time management
  • Missing negative phrasing (NOT, EXCEPT)
  • Ignoring emboldened words

Section B Mistakes

  • Choosing emotionally, not strategically
  • No essay plan
  • Spending too long on introduction
  • Writing lists instead of arguments
  • Using opinion without evidence
  • Not checking spelling/grammar

Test Day Checklist

Before Test Day

  • Check deadline for your universities (Oxford: mid-October, most others: mid-January)
  • Register and book early - slots fill up fast
  • Take the official practice test at lnat.ac.uk
  • Practice with timed conditions

Bring With You

  • Photo ID - valid passport or driving licence
  • Confirmation email print-out from Pearson Vue
  • Arrive 20 minutes early
  • Know your test centre location

Important: If you're late, you may not be allowed to sit the test. You cannot resit in the same academic year.

Ready to Practice?

Put your skills to the test with our free LNAT practice questions. Get instant feedback and detailed explanations.

Start Practice Test